Acronyms : OMG they are everywhere!

Question from English4Today member Vin in the USA:

What is it called when letters are substituted for words, i.e., LOL stands for Laugh out loud.

Hi Vin, they are everywhere and they are called ‘acronyms‘!

An acronym was originally a pronounceable word made from the initial letters of other words. For example, NATO for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

As acronyms have invaded our lives more and more we have started to coin other shorthand versions such as TV for Television, USA for United States of America, IOU for I Owe You (a debt), MD for Medical Doctor, or CEO for Chief Executive Officer which are not acronyms in the original sense of being a ‘new pronounceable word’ made up of the first letters but which we still pull into our bulging bag of acronyms.

Acronyms : OMG they are everywhere!

Mnemonic AcronymAcronyms are often used as mnemonics, a device for helping you remember something. You’ll often see this sort of usage in training manuals and self-help manuals. An illustration of this sort of acronym would be one that I found on a quick trawl of the Internet; taking the word ‘HOPE’ as an acronym for ‘Hanging Onto Positive Expectations’. You may remember other similar acronyms from your school days designed to help you remember a spelling rule, historical event or math equation. I remember, for example, ROYGBIV, a mnemonic acronym for remembering the colors of the rainbow – Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet – a pretty senseless sounding acronym but one that has stuck in my mind since I was around seven years old!

But where acronyms have really exploded and become a sub-language of their own is through text messaging, the Internet and email where the ‘need for speed’ has led to the creation of hundreds of new acronyms that are used globally by millions of people. Your example, LOL for ‘Laugh Out Loud’ is one of the most used of these Internet acronyms. Here is a list of some of the other common Internet acronyms used in emails, SMS and text messaging. Hope it helps, CU!

Common Acronyms Used in SMS, Text and Internet Chat:

A
AFAIK As far as I know
AFK Away from keyboard
AKA Also known as
AOL America Online
ASAP As soon as possible
ASL Age, sex, location
ATM At the moment
B
B/C Because
B4 Before
BBIAB Be back in a bit
BBL Be back later
BCC Blind carbon copy
BF Boyfriend
BFF Best friends forever
BFN Bye for now
BOT Back on topic
BRB Be right back
BTW By the way
C
CC Carbon copy
CTN Can’t talk now
CU See you
CUL See you later
CYA See ya
CYE Check your e-mail
D
DIY Do it yourself
DL Download
DW Don’t worry
E
EG Exempli gratia (Latin: For example)
EOD End of discussion
ETA Estimated time of arrival
F
F Female
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
FOFL Falling on the floor laughing
FUBAR Fouled up beyond all recognition
FWIW For what it’s worth
FYI For your information
G
G2G Gotta go
GB Goodbye
GF Girlfriend
GG Good game
GJ Good job
GL Good luck
GM Good match
GR8 Great
H
H/O Hold on
HH Ha-ha
HOAS Hold on a second
HTH Hope this helps
I
IAC In any case
IC I see
IDK I don’t know
IE Id est (Latin: That is)
IIRC If I remember correctly
IK I know
IM Instant Message
IMHO In my humble opinion
IMO In my opinion
IOW In other words
IRT In reply to
J
J/K Just kidding
JC Just curious
JK Just kidding
K
K OK
KIT Keep in touch
KWIM Know what I mean
L
L8 Late
L8R Later
LMAO Laughing my a** off
LOL Laugh out loud
M
M Male
MMA Meet me at
MMB Message me back
MSG Message
MYOB Mind your own business
N
N/A Not Available
NC No comment
NE1 Anyone
NM Not much
NP No problem
NRN No reply necessary
NW No way
O
OMG Oh my gosh
OT Off topic
OTOH On the other hand
P
PDA Public display of affection
PHAT Pretty hot and tempting
PIR People in room
PK Player Killing
PLZ Please
POS Parent over shoulder
PPL People
Q
QT Cutie
R
RE Regarding
ROFL Rolling on the floor laughing
ROTFL Rolling on the floor laughing
RPG Role Playing Game
RT Real-time
RTFM Read the flippin’ manual
S
SMH Shaking my head
SOS Someone over shoulder
SOSO Same old, same old
SP? Spelling?
STR8 Straight
SUP What’s up
T
TBC To be continued
TBH To be honest
TC Take care
TGIF Thank goodness it’s Friday
THX Thanks
TIA Thanks in advance
TIC Tongue in cheek
TISNF That is so not fair
TLC Tender love and care
TMI Too much information
TOH Typing one-handed
TTFN Ta-ta for now
TTYL Talk to you later
TY Thank you
U
U2 You too
UR You are
V
VBG Very big grin
W
W/ With
W/E Whatever
W/O Without
W8 Wait
WB Write back (e-mail)
WOOT Way out of topic
WTG Way to go
X
XOXO Hugs and kisses
Y
Y Why
YRG You are good
YW You’re welcome
Z
ZZZ Sleeping

Scrooge : A mean piece of vocabulary

Scrooge: A nounScrooge‘ – not a word in everyday use, unless we have a very mean relative or friend, and a word that is perhaps drifting to the sidelines of the language a little. But at this time of the year you see the word a lot more. Firstly, it is the name of the main character in our recently published version of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol … more about that story in a minute. But Forbes magazine has also just made ‘scrooge‘ a word that more people will be seeing at the moment. They have voted Scrooge McDuck in at the 6th place on their list of the top 15 wealthiest fictional characters. Here’s his profile in the Forbes magazine:

No 6 McDuck, Scrooge

Net Worth: $8.2 billion
Source: Mining
Age: 80
Marital Status: Single
Hometown: Duckburg, U.S.A.
Education: Cluck U dropout.

Planet’s wealthiest poultry in hiding due to fear of bird flu. Thought to be in “money bin,” five-story tower in Duckburg that is world’s largest repository of gold coins. As adolescent, moved to American West from native Scotland and amassed fortune in gold and copper. Keeps most of his money in bullion. Known to enjoy swimming in money. Literally. Likely heirs Huey, Dewey and Louie (grand-nephews) now living alone in Duckburg mansion. Absent Scrooge’s supervision, Dewey spotted canoodling with Parrot Hilton. Reportedly wrote nephew Donald, a deckhand in U.S. Navy, back into his will. Member since 1947. — Matthew Herper Excerpted from Forbes Magazine Website

Scrooge : A mean piece of vocabularyYou might notice that Forbes has set Scrooge’s wealth at $8.2 billion but that a little research (see the cartoon left) sets it at one multiplujillion nine obsquatumatillion, six hundred and twenty-three dollars and sixty-two cents. Perhaps Forbes couldn’t track all of the assets kept in Scrooge’s Swiss bank accounts. And they’ve left out of their short bio his most important characteristic and the one that gives him his name – he is a very, very mean duck with his money and prefers to hang on to it and watch it accumulate rather than spend it.

Scrooge gets his name from Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character in A Christmas Story, which you can read, of course, free of charge, by downloading our audio e-book, and has much of the original Scrooge’s personality but has been perhaps ‘disneyfied‘ into someone a bit more lovable than the Dickens character.

But Ebenezer Scrooge didn’t just pass his name to a wealthy cartoon duck he also gave English a new noun:

Scrooge

noun

    A stingy person: miser, niggard, skinflint.
    Informal
    penny pincher.
    Slang
    cheapskate, stiff, tightwad.
    See
    give/take/reciprocity.

So you could say, ‘My father is a real scrooge, he never spends a cent and keeps it all in the bank.’ or ‘Don’t be such a scrooge! I’m only asking you to lend me 50 cents!

Not perhaps the most useful word to learn but still, at this time of the year, you wouldn’t really want to hear it directed at you. So, give a little and avoid being called a scrooge!

A Christmas Carol : New Audio E-Book

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! And I send this to all of our readers, no matter whether you celebrate Christmas in your culture or not – may you all have a wonderful and prosperous 2009.

Christmas is almost on us again. For many thousands of people this Christmas is not going to be quite as shiny and happy as those in the past. A lot of people will be facing an uncertain future or are worried about what 2009 will bring. Well, maybe this gift from us, an e-book version of one of the most celebrated stories of hardship, poverty, redemption and generosity will help make this Christmas a little brighter and remind us all that at the heart of this celebration is the idea of sharing with others, bringing goodwill and happiness into our lives and those of others and re-affirming the bonds of caring and feeling between us .

This is a completely free e-book that you can run on your desktop with all of the audio files installed on your computer or you can choose to view and listen to it on our website.

The English4Today e-book version contains full text as well as a complete reading of the book so that you can either just listen, just read or do both!

We’ve provided the e-book in three different formats so that everyone can access it and enjoy it:

  • FULL Version : a software desktop edition, Windows only, with ALL sound files – 117MB – this is a big download but you will have all of the sound files on your desktop and it is an ideal format for schools, libraries and ‘on the road’ reading.
  • LITE Version: a software desktop edition, Windows only. Exactly the same as the FULL version but you will need an Internet connection to listen to the sound files. The advantage? Well, it is only a 4.5MB download compared to the 117MB of the full version.
  • ONLINE Version: a web-based version with the same contents but no downloadable components. Listen and read online.

And here are a couple of screenshots of a Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens an audio e-book from English4Today:

Christmas Carol Screenshot

Christmas Carol Screenshot

Christmas Carol Screenshot 2

Christmas Carol Screenshot 2

Christmas Vocabulary : What’s behind the holiday?

Father Christmas Yes, it’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas! And if you are in a country where Christianity is the dominant religion you will certainly see signs of it everywhere you go! Now, I don’t want to take the fun out of what is a really good holiday but Christmas is not everything that it seems to be.

You may know it as one of the most important Christian festivals celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ but, like a lot of other festivals, there is a healthy influence from pre-Christian pagan festivals and a very good injection of pure capitalism into the mix that we now know as Christmas.

Firstly, although December 25th is marked as the day that Jesus Christ was born it is also the day when the most important gods in the religions of Ishtar and Mithra had their birthdays. The Romans also had important winter festivals including the Saturnalia – apparently, when the Romans were being converted to Christianity they were not keen to give up their winter festivals and carried them through into the new religion.

And how about the christmas tree found in nearly every English speaking home during the Christmas period – apparently this is a Christianization of a pagan tradition celebrated during the Winter Solstice. The rituals included the use of evergreen boughs and of pagan tree worship.

Christmas cards and Christmas decorations, which now give the holiday its distinctive character, were only invented in the 19th century and seem to have kicked off the commercialization of Christmas. Which brings me pretty much to the dominant, and perhaps least attractive, aspect of Christmas which is that it has become very big business and there is now a lot more business in Christmas and perhaps a lot less of the original celebration of giving, generosity, sharing and hope than was originally the case.

English4Today E-BookAnd talk of ‘sharing and giving‘ brings me to our Christmas present to you… our readers and listeners, members and students. English4Today has produced an audio and text e-book of Charles Dickens’ Christmas Carol for you to use online or download, free of charge, in a Windows desktop software version. What I personally like about Dickens’ Christmas story is that it reminds us in a very positive way of what we should be celebrating at this time of the year – all of us, no matter what religious faith we follow or don’t follow – the spirit of caring, sharing and giving.

If you’d like to use the online version or download the software come back to this blog on Monday when the download links will be published.

I’ll try and keep my own words in mind when my family meets for the traditional Christmas dinner which, as many listeners will know, is not always a moment of Peace and Goodwill Amongst Men and often veers dangerously close to open warfare.

All of that said, it’s a great time of year and any holiday has to be a good holiday! Here’s a list of vocabulary items associated with Christmas for any of you who are breaking into it for the first time.

Christmas Vocabulary

Advent The month leading up to Christmas
angel A messenger of God. Often depicted as a beautiful human-like being with wings and white robes.
Bethlehem The small town in the Middle East believed to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ
christmas stocking In some countries children hand stockings (long socks) at the end of their bed or in front of the fire for Santa to fill with presents.
chimney A vertical opening in a house from the fireplace that allows smoke to escape. Santa or Father Christmas is said to come down the chimney with gifts for the children.
Christ The title of Jesus – Jesus Christ, the Christian messiah
Christian A person who believes in Christianity; also an adjective
Christianity The religion based on the teachings and person of Jesus Christ
Christmas The annual Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ . Originally meaning Christ’s Mass – a special religious service for the birth of Christ. Christmas Day is on 25 December.
Christmas cake A rich fruit cake covered with white icing, eaten during the Christmas holiday period
Christmas card A greetings card that people send to friends and family at Christmas – the first Christmas cards were sent in the 19th Century
Christmas carol A religious or popular song sung at Christmas
Christmas Day 25 December, the date that Jesus Christ was said to be born
Christmas Eve The evening or day before Christmas Day (24 December) – often the day that Europeans have their main Christmas meal
Christmas holidays The holiday before and after Christmas Day extending up until New Year’s Day (1st January)
Christmas present a gift or present given at Christmas
Christmas tree a pine or fir tree which is decorated with ornaments and lights during the Christmas period
cracker a decorated paper tube that makes a sharp noise (“crack!”) and releases a small toy when two people pull it apart – more usual in English speaking countries than in other countries that celebrate Christmas.
Christmas Sale Just after the Christmas holiday many shops sell their products at greatly discounted prices – these are the Christmas Sales.
Santa’s Helpers Elves (small mythical people with pointed ears) who help Santa (Father Christmas) make toys for the children.
Father Christmas an imaginary being who brings presents for children on the night before Christmas Day (also known as Santa Claus and Santa) – traditionally an old man with a red suit and white beard
fireplace a partly enclosed space in a house where people light a fire for warmth
Mince Pies Mince is usually ground meat but at Christmas small pies are made from rich, mixed fruit which are know as mince pies
holly an evergreen plant with prickly dark green leaves and red berries
Jesus the name of Christ, the central figure of Christianity (believed by Christians to be the Son of God)
Joseph the husband of Mary (the mother of Jesus)
magi the wise men from the East who brought gifts for the baby Jesus – in the Bible there are 3 wise men who visit Jesus each carrying a different gift
manger a trough for food for horses or cattle (used by Mary as a cradle or bed for Jesus)
Mary the mother of Jesus
mistletoe a parasitic plant with white berries, traditionally used as a Christmas decoration
myrrh a gum used for perfume or incense, one of the gifts that the three wise men gave to Jesus
nativity the birth of a person (not used in modern English)
the Nativity the birth of Jesus Christ
nativity play a play that people perform at Christmas based on the birth of Jesus – often performed in schools by the school children
new year the start of a new year – the period starting on the 1st January and extending for a few days after that date
New Year’s Day 1 January
New Year’s Eve 31 December
ornament an object that adds beauty to something; a decoration
present a thing given to somebody as a gift.
reindeer a deer with large antlers found in some Northern cold climates. Reindeers are said to pull the sleigh for Santa Claus or Father Christmas and have names such as Rudolph, Dasher, Prancer etc.
Santa Claus an imaginary being who brings presents for children on the night before Christmas Day (also known as Father Christmas) – traditionally an old man with a red suit and white beard
shepherd someone who looks after sheep
sleigh a sledge or light cart on runners pulled by horses or reindeer over snow and ice
snow water vapour from the sky that falls as white flakes and covers the ground
star a bright point in the night sky which is a large, distant incandescent body like the sun
the star of Bethlehem the star that announced the birth of Jesus and guided the wise men to find Him
tinsel a decoration consisting of thin strips of shiny metal foil, traditionally used at Christmas
turkey a bird like a large chicken, traditionally eaten at Christmas
white Christmas a Christmas with snow on the ground
Xmas abbreviation or informal term for Christmas

Christmas Expressions

  • Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
  • Merry Christmas!
  • Wishing you a prosperous New Year!
  • Seasons Greetings!
  • Happy Christmas!
  • Happy New Year!

Positive Vocabulary List … absolutely juicy!

Be Positive: Here's how!

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Being positive is not always easy in a world that gives us plenty of reasons not to be!

Mainly to change the pace a little from the daily dose of grammar points that I send you, I thought I might give you a list of words that you can be positive about.

This is not a list I’ve compiled, in fact I’d find it hard to get too positive about some listed words like ‘drool‘ and ‘juicy‘ and I have a few doubts about just how much bending of the meaning we need to do to make words like ‘shy‘,’spice‘ and ‘tan‘ positive. Maybe that’s why the magazine, Competitors Journal, that first published this list of Bob Hitching’s Positive Words no longer exists!

Anyway, for those of us sitting in the Northern Hemisphere, winter is here and its time to ward off the cold, bleak weather with a bit of positive vocabulary. Who knows, you may even find that you can use one or two of these gems of positive vocabulary in your next email, letter or essay.

For those of you who are only listening to the podcast, you can find the printed list on the English4Today blog site or the Grammar FAQ.

So here it is … I hope you find it tangy, tasty and timeless!

 

Absolutely Absorbing Abundance Ace
Active Admirable Adore Agree
Alert A1 Alive Amazing
Appealing Approval Aroma Attraction
Award Bargain Beaming Beats
Beautiful Best Better Bits
Boost Bounce Breakthrough Breezy
Brief Bright Brilliant Brimming
Buy Care Certain Charming
Chic Choice Clean Clear
Colorful Comfy Compliment Confidence
Connoisseur Cool Courteous Coy
Creamy Crisp Cuddly Dazzling
Debonair Delicate Delicious Delightful
Deluxe Dependable Desire Diamond
Difference Dimple Discerning Distinctive
Divine Dreamy Drool Dynamic
Easy Economy Ecstatic Effervescent
Efficient Endless Energy Enhance
Enjoy Enormous Ensure Enticing
Essence Essential Exactly Excellent
Exceptional Exciting Exclusive Exhilaration
Exotic Expert Exquisite Extol
Extra Eye-catching Fabled Fair
Famous Fantastic Fashionable Fascinating
Fab Fast Favorite Fetching
Finest Finesse First Fizz
Flair Flattering Flip Flourishing
Foolproof Forever Fragrance Free
Freshness Friendly Full Fun
Galore Generous Genius Gentle
Giggle Glamorous Glitter Glorious
Glowing Go-ahead Golden Goodness
Gorgeous Graceful Grand Great
Guaranteed Happy Healthy Heartwarming
Heavenly Ideal Immaculate Impressive
Incredible Inspire Instant Interesting
Invigorating Invincible Inviting Irresistible
Jewel Joy Juicy Keenest
Kind Kissable K.O. Know-how
Leads Legend Leisure Light
Lingering Logical Longest Lovely
Lucky Luscious Luxurious Magic
Matchless Magnifies it Maxi Memorable
Mighty Miracle Modern More
Mouthwatering Multi Munchy Natural
Need New Nice Nutritious
O.K. Opulent Outlasts Outrageous
Outstanding Palate Palatial Paradise
Pamper Passionate Peak Pearl
Perfect Pick-me-up Pleasure Pleases
Plenty Plum Plump Plus
Popular Positive Power Precious
Prefer Prestige Priceless Pride
Prime Prize Protection Proud
Pure Quality Quantity Quenching
Quick Quiet Radiant Ravishing
Real Reap Recommendation Refined
Refreshing Relax Reliable Renowned
Reputation Rest Rewarding Rich
Right Rosy Royal Safety
Save Satisfaction Scores Seductive
Select Sensitive Sensational Serene
Service Sexy Shapely Share
Sheer Shy Silent Silver
Simple Singular Sizzling Skilful
Slick Smashing Smiles Solar
Smooth Soft Sound Sparkling
Special Spectacular Speed Spicy
Splendid Spice Spotless Spruce
Star Strong Stunning Stylish
Subtle Success Succulent Sun
Superb Superlative Supersonic Supreme
Sure Sweet Swell Symphony
Tan Tangy Tasty Tempting
Terrific Thoroughbred Thrilling Thriving
Timeless Tingle Tiny Top
Totally Traditional Transformation Treat
Treasure Trendy True Trust
Ultimate Ultra Unbeatable Unblemished
Undeniably Undoubtedly U Unique
Unquestionably Unrivaled Unsurpassed Valued
Valuable Vanish Varied Versatile
Victor Vigorous Vintage V.I.P.
Vital Vivacious Warm Wealth
Wee Whiz Whole Whopper
Winner Wise Wonderful Worthy
Wow! Youthful Yule Young
Zap Zeal Zest Zip
Zoom 101 1990s 20th Century
Mmmm Sshhhh! Top of the Pops/ Crops /Hops It refreshes the… other…. cannnot reach
SOS A step ahead A racing start Growing demand
Take the biscuit On the right foot Softly, softly Making an impression
So-so Maximum protection Get up and glow Stands supreme
The ultimate Hi! Star in its own right An eye for bargains
Heaven sent A shining example The bare necessities Make the penny drop
Shoulder to cry on Get it together Really cool The one
King of the Goodness only knows Easy as 1 2 3 (ABC) Nothing to declare
Brightens up Adds distinction Goes without saying The
No 1 Child’s play Sounds good Take pride
Take some beating Set the pace Sky high Second to none
Save a packet Rest easy Run for my money It’s ‘in’
Pole position Perfect combination On my wavelength Just like that
All systems Mint condition Make dreams come true Make my day
Knock spots off 5 star Extend your scope Down to a fine art
Does the trick Draws me back Think ahead

English pronunciation: logic takes a vacation.

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English pronunciation can be a minefield for students learning English as a second language. Not only is it not a very phonetic language in terms of pronunciation (that is, we don’t say the words as they are spelt) but there are also, as the quoted lines below show, many words in English that are spelt the same way but have different pronunciations depending on whether they are a noun or verb. This is really just a bit of fun but it does show how difficult English can be so if you are a native English speaker and think that someone struggling with English sounds funny just remember how illogical your English language can be!

We polish Polish furniture.

He could lead if he got the lead out.

A farm can produce produce.

The dump was so full, it had to refuse refuse.

The soldier decided to desert in the desert.

The present is a good time to present the present.

At the Army base, a bass was painted on a bass drum.

A dove dove into the bushes.

I didn’t object to the object.

The insurance for the invalid was invalid.

The bandage was wound around the wound.

There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.

The two were too close to the door to close it.

The buck does funny things when does are present.

They sent a sewer down to stitch a tear in the sewer line.

To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.

The wind was too strong to wind the sail.

After a number of Novocain injections, my lips got number.

I shed a tear over a tear in my shirt.

I had to subject the subject to a number of tests.

How can I intimate this to my most intimate friends?

I spent last evening evening out a pile of dirt.

Putting the Past in its Place

This one, for all of you tortured by the illogicality of irregular past forms in English, was emailed to me by Jane Jennings an English4Today Club Member. It is from Guy Duetscher’s book, the Unfolding of Language. By the way, there’s a full list of all of the English irregular verbs with their past forms and sound files for pronunciation on the Club website.

The teacher claimed it was so plain,
I only had to use my brain
She said the past of throw was threw.
The past of grow -of course- was grew,
So flew must be the past of fly,
And now, my boy, your turn to try.
But when I trew,
I had no clue, if mow was mew –
Like know and knew
Or was it knowed
Like snow and snowed

The teacher frowned at me and said
The past of feed was – plainly – fed.
Fed up, I knew then what I ned:
I took a break, and out I snoke.

She shook and quook (or quaked or quoke?)
With raging anger out she broke:
"Your ignorance you want to hide?
Tell me the past form of collide!"
But how on earth should I decide
If it’s collid (Like hide and hid)
Or else – from all that I surmose,
The past of rise was simple rose,
And that of ride was surely rode
So of collide must be collode?

Oh damn these English verbs, I thought
The whole thing absolutely stought !
Of English I have had enough.
These verbs of yours are far too tough.
Bolt upright in my chair I sat,
And said to her "That’s that. I quat!".

It all makes sense … not

This was sent to me by one of the English4Today Club members (thanks Ramon!) who is learning English as a second language and thought that this just about sums up why he’s ready to bang his head against the wall!

  • The bandage was wound around the wound.
  • The farm was used to produce produce.
  • The rubbish dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.
  • We must polish the Polish furniture.
  • He could lead if he would get the lead out.
  • The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.
  • Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
  • A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum
  • When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.
  • I did not object to the object.
  • The insurance was invalid for the invalid.
  • There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
  • They were too close to the door to close it.
  • The buck does funny things when the does are present.
  • A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.
  • To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.
  • The wind was too strong to wind the sail
  • After a number of injections my jaw got number.
  • Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.
  • I had to subject the subject to a series of tests
  • How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?

There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England or French fries in France (Surprise!). Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

Quicksand works slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham?

If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn’t the plural of booth beeth? One goose, two geese. So one moose, two meese? Doesn’t it seem crazy that you Can make amends but not one amend. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it? Is it an odd, or an end?

If teachers taught, why don’t preachers praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? In what language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? Ship by truck and send cargo by ship? Have noses that run and feet that smell? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?

You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up and down at the same time and, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which, an alarm goes off by going on.

Why do you drive on a parkway and park on a driveway. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race, which, of course, is not a race at all. That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And while we’re at it, why doesn’t “Buick” rhyme with “quick”?